I just received my copy of Daniel Stoljar's long-awaited new book, Ignorance and Imagination: The Epistemic Origin of the Problem of Consciousness. (The introduction to the book is online.) This book gives a highly sophisticated development of the view that the epistemic gaps between the physical and the phenomenal are grounded in our ignorance, and in particular in our ignorance of the physical. One version of this view is Russellian (type-F) monism, as developed in well-known earlier papers by Stoljar, such as "Two Conceptions of the Physical". But the book also develops other versions of the view without these Russellian commitments, including the most well-developed version to date of what I call "type-C materialism" in "Consciousness and its Place in Nature" (inter alia, Stoljar gives a detailed and interesting response to the "structure and dynamics just yields more structure and dynamics" argument that I give in that paper and elsewhere). There's a lot of other good material, e.g. on the general form of the problem of consciousness, and on problems for other versions of materialism about consciousness. It's well worth checking out.
Congratulations to Daniel. Nice cover art!
Posted by: Yujin Nagasawa | July 07, 2006 at 05:53 AM
Very interesting book, very polished, may be even overpolished a bit. Minimalistic "epistemic view" Stoljar proposes is a view that our contradictions in thinking about consciousness and brain result from our ignorance of some "nonexperiential truths". He doesn't say we are cognitively closed as regards these truths,not to be close to McGinn. And he thinks such a position answers "logical problem of experience", arising due to incoherence of our natural beliefs concerning (1) existence of "experiential truths", (2) their entailment by nonexperiential truths (physicalism) and (3) their independence from nonexperiential truths (showed, e.g., by zombie-arguments). That's OK, but it's a real puzzle for me why Stoljar believes his position demonstrates that philosophy of mind, treated as conceptual program of answering "the metaphysical problems of mind and the problem of experience in particular" "is a failure" (P. 233). In fact, his position, being truly minimalistic, is just a statement that while consciousness is surely a product of brain, we don't yet know the properties of the brain which necessarily give rise to it. But it doesn't follow from this that it is impossible to show with "conceptual machinery" what kind of properties they are, or even what properties they are. In other words, Stoljar confirms that "hard problem of consciousness" is really hard, but such confirmation cannot block searching for its conceptual solution.
Posted by: Vadim Vasilyev | October 23, 2006 at 07:27 PM